Kitsikis with this book makes a brief retrospective review of the physics theories and their epistemology of modern times. He attempts a popularization of the quantum theory of Max Planck and the theory of relativity of Einstein as the culmination of the dialectical development of science. More specifically he' s trying to establish the argument that a challenge to the principle of causality does not lead to non-determinism and free will -- the key position which allows the intervention of Divine Providence. Βriefly he presents new physics as the new composition of science which establish a new concept of determinism in the frame context of dialectical materialism which breaks down idealism and demonstrates the dialectical process of human knowledge.